Mineral Crystal
Affordable and adequate for daily use. Scratches more easily than sapphire. Replacement cost stays reasonable. Found on entry-level watches.

Sapphire Crystal
Second hardest material after diamond. Resists scratches excellently. Shatters rather than scratches under extreme impact. Premium watches feature sapphire.
Acrylic Crystal
Vintage watches often use acrylic. Scratches buff out easily. Warm appearance suits classic aesthetics. Impact resistant but scratch prone.

Coatings and Treatments
AR coating reduces reflections. Hardening treatments improve mineral durability. Double-sided coating works best.
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